Analyzing the Influence of Smoking on Lung Cancer Rates in Canada: A Comprehensive Study
Team Members
Aakriti, Jatin Garg, Krutik Patel, Subhadip Jana
Abstract
Lung cancer remains a significant public health concern in Canada, being the leading cause of cancer death. This research project employs a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively examine the relationship between lung cancer prevalence and smoking behaviours in the Canadian population. Quantitative analysis of national cancer registries reveals a clear dose-response relationship between smoking and lung cancer development. Despite a substantial decline in national smoking rates, persistent regional and demographic disparities exist, particularly among lower socioeconomic groups. Men exhibit a higher risk of lung cancer than women, attributed to historical smoking patterns that are gradually converging. Geographical disparities highlight elevated lung cancer burdens near industrial regions due to occupational and environmental carcinogen exposures. Individual perceptions and social influences sustain smoking habits, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions.
Recommendations include advocating for gender-specific smoking cessation programs, proposing region-specific policy adjustments, developing age-appropriate public health campaigns, and collaborating with stakeholders for long-term intervention evaluations. The research explores smoking associations with various cancers, evaluates the impact of smoking cessation on lung cancer mortality, and assesses screening strategies, providing valuable insights for comprehensive public health initiatives. The study underscores the evolving landscape of cancer incidence, mortality, and survival rates in Canada, emphasizing the need for nuanced methodologies and tailored interventions to address diverse factors contributing to lung cancer prevalence. The conclusion synthesizes key findings, advocating for a holistic approach that extends beyond smoking cessation, recognizing socioeconomic, genetic, and environmental influences. It serves as a roadmap for future research, encouraging exploration of different tobacco products, second-hand smoke, and emerging smoking trends. Overall, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between smoking and lung cancer prevalence in Canada, guiding multifaceted strategies to mitigate public health impacts.
