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Analysis of Fertility Rates in North America and Eastern Asia

Team Members

Sibel Diaz Vargas, Carla Barrantes Vasquez, Yaime Delgado Arcano, Junyan Xia, Cheng Lam Cheang

Abstract

This research study explores the factors influencing declining fertility rates and delayed maternity in Canada, the United States, China, South Korea, and Japan in the 21st century, all five countries being under the 2.1 ratio recommended to maintain a stable population flow. The analysis integrates socio-economic and cultural factors with related quantitative indicators. The economic environment, work-life balance concerns, professional aspirations, and evolving social norms are influencing women's decisions to avoid or postpone maternity. Governments are currently implementing different policies to face the consequential challenges. Nevertheless, efforts seem to be insufficient, hence a shift in the outlook is recommended.

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